Ⅰ.VC中得到当前系统的时间和日期:
得到时间的方法一般都是得到从1900年0点0分到现在的秒数,然后转为年月日时分秒的形式得到当前的时间(时分秒)。主要方法如下:
》》》VC++得到当前系统时间日期 GetSystemTime()
1)使用CRT函数
- char szCurrentDateTime[32];
- time_t nowtime;
- struct tm* ptm;
- time(&nowtime);
- ptm = localtime(&nowtime);
- sprintf(szCurrentDateTime, "%4d-%.2d-%.2d %.2d:%.2d:%.2d",
- ptm->tm_year + 1900, ptm->tm_mon + 1, ptm->tm_mday,
- ptm->tm_hour, ptm->tm_min, ptm->tm_sec);
2)使用SYSTEMTIME
- char szCurrentDateTime[32];
- SYSTEMTIME systm;
- GetLocalTime(&systm);
- sprintf(szCurrentDateTime, "%4d-%.2d-%.2d %.2d:%.2d:%.2d",
- systm.wYear, systm.wMonth, systm.wDay,
- systm.wHour, systm.wMinute, systm.wSecond);
3)使用CTime
- char szCurrentDateTime[32];
- CTime nowtime;
- nowtime = CTime::GetCurrentTime();
- sprintf(szCurrentDateTime, "%4d-%.2d-%.2d %.2d:%.2d:%.2d",
- nowtime.GetYear(), nowtime.GetMonth(), nowtime.GetDay(),
- nowtime.GetHour(), nowtime.GetMinute(), nowtime.GetSecond());
Ⅱ.用VC++获取系统时间几种方法:
A:
计算时间差使用double difftime( time_t timer1, time_t timer0 )
BOOL QueryPerformanceFrequency(LARGE_INTEGER *lpFrequency)获取系统的计数器的频率
BOOL QueryPerformanceCounter(LARGE_INTEGER *lpPerformanceCount)获取计数器的值
然后用两次计数器的差除以Frequency就得到时间。
Multimedia Timer Functions
The following functions are used with multimedia timers.
timeBeginPeriod/timeEndPeriod/timeGetDevCaps/timeGetSystemTime
timeGetTime/timeKillEvent/TimeProc/timeSetEvent 精度很高
GetTickCount()和GetCurrentTime()都只精确到55ms(1个tick就是55ms)。如果要精确到毫秒,应该使用timeGetTime函数或QueryPerformanceCounter函数。具体例子可以参考QA001022 "VC++中使用高精度定时器"、QA001813 "如何在Windows实现准确的定时"和QA004842 "timeGetTime函数延时不准"。
GetLocalTime,和上面用法一样,返回的是你所在地区的时间,中国返回的是北京时间
VOID GetSystemTime(
LPSYSTEMTIME lpSystemTime // address of system time structure
);
函数就可以获得了,其中LPSYSTEMTIME 是个结构体
含:年,月,日,周几,小时,分,秒,毫秒。
Ⅲ.VC++获得当前系统时间的几种方案
//方案- 优点:仅使用C标准库;缺点:只能精确到秒级
- #include < time.h>
- #include < stdio.h>
- int main( void )
- {
- time_t t = time( 0 );
- char tmp[64];
- strftime( tmp, sizeof(tmp), " %Y/%m/%d %X %A 本年第%j天 %z" , localtime(&t) );
- puts( tmp );
- return 0;
- }
//方案二 优点:能精确到毫秒级;缺点:使用了windows API
- #include < windows.h>
- #include < stdio.h>
- int main( void )
- {
- SYSTEMTIME sys;
- GetLocalTime( &sys );
- printf( " %4d/%02d/%02d %02d:%02d:%02d.%03d 星期%1d\n"
- ,sys.wYear,sys.wMonth,sys.wDay
- ,sys.wHour,sys.wMinute,sys.wSecond,sys.wMilliseconds
- ,sys.wDayOfWeek);
- return 0;
- }
//方案三,优点:利用系统函数
- #include< stdlib.h>
- #include< iostream>
- using namespace std;
- void main(){
- system(" time" );
- }
可以改变电脑的时间设定
方案4:
- #include< iostream>
- #include< ctime>
- using namespace std;
- int main()
- {
- time_t now_time;
- now_time = time(NULL);
- cout< < now_time;
- return 0;
- }
另一:_strdate(tempstr);
另二: CTime
- CString CTestView::GetTime()
- {
- CTime CurrentTime=CTime::GetCurrentTime();
- CString strTime;
- strTime.Format(" %d:%d:%d" ,CurrentTime.GetHour(), CurrentTime.GetMinute()
- ,CurrentTime.GetSecond());
- return strTime;
- }
Ⅳ.VC++ 时间类型转换: CTime, COleDateTime, time_t, CString
CTime==>CString
CTime time;
time.GetCurrentTime();
CString str;
str.Format("%s",time.Format("%y:%m:%d %H-%M-%S")
1
CString str;
CTime t = CTime::GetCurrentTime();
str.Format("%d-%d-%d",t.GetYear(),t.GetMonth(),t.GetDay());
2
CString strTime;
CTime tTime = CTime::GetCurrentTime();
strTime = tTime.Format("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S");
CString ==>CTime
strCString="2003-10-27 6:24:37"; //CString--->COleDateTime
COleVariant vtime(strCString);
vtime.ChangeType(VT_DATE);
COleDateTime time4=vtime;
COleDateTime time1(1977,4,16,2,2,2); //COleDataTime--->CTime
SYSTEMTIME systime;
VariantTimeToSystemTime(time1, &systime);
CTime tm(systime);
time_t time2=tm.GetTime(); //CTime--->time_t
COleDateTime time3(time2); //time_t--->COleDateTime
时间差
COleDateTime strFirst,strEnd;
strFirst = COleDateTime(strFirst.GetYear(),strFirst.GetMonth(),strFirst.GetDay(),0,0,0);
strEnd = COleDateTime(tmCurrent.GetYear(),tmCurrent.GetMonth(),tmCurrent.GetDay(),23,59,59);
tspan= strEnd - strFirst;