//*********************增加的函数**********************************************************
//考贝屏幕,这段代码是拿来主义 呵呵
HBITMAP CCatchScreenDlg::CopyScreenToBitmap(LPRECT lpRect,BOOL bSave)
//lpRect 代表选定区域
{
HDC hScrDC, hMemDC;
// 屏幕和内存设备描述表
HBITMAP hBitmap, hOldBitmap;
// 位图句柄
int nX, nY, nX2, nY2;
// 选定区域坐标
int nWidth, nHeight;
// 确保选定区域不为空矩形
if (IsRectEmpty(lpRect))
return NULL;
//为屏幕创建设备描述表
hScrDC = CreateDC("DISPLAY", NULL, NULL, NULL);
//为屏幕设备描述表创建兼容的内存设备描述表
hMemDC = CreateCompatibleDC(hScrDC);
// 获得选定区域坐标
nX = lpRect->left;
nY = lpRect->top;
nX2 = lpRect->right;
nY2 = lpRect->bottom;
//确保选定区域是可见的
if (nX < 0)
nX = 0;
if (nY < 0)
nY = 0;
if (nX2 > m_xScreen)
nX2 = m_xScreen;
if (nY2 > m_yScreen)
nY2 = m_yScreen;
nWidth = nX2 - nX;
nHeight = nY2 - nY;
// 创建一个与屏幕设备描述表兼容的位图
hBitmap = CreateCompatibleBitmap
(hScrDC, nWidth, nHeight);
// 把新位图选到内存设备描述表中
hOldBitmap = (HBITMAP)SelectObject(hMemDC, hBitmap);
// 把屏幕设备描述表拷贝到内存设备描述表中
if(bSave)
{
CDC dcCompatible;
dcCompatible.CreateCompatibleDC(CDC::FromHandle(hMemDC));
dcCompatible.SelectObject(m_pBitmap);
BitBlt(hMemDC, 0, 0, nWidth, nHeight,
dcCompatible, nX, nY, SRCCOPY);
}
else
{
BitBlt(hMemDC, 0, 0, nWidth, nHeight,
hScrDC, nX, nY, SRCCOPY);
}
hBitmap = (HBITMAP)SelectObject(hMemDC, hOldBitmap);
//得到屏幕位图的句柄
//清除
DeleteDC(hScrDC);
DeleteDC(hMemDC);
// 返回位图句柄
if(bSave)
{
if (OpenClipboard())
{
//清空剪贴板
EmptyClipboard();
//把屏幕内容粘贴到剪贴板上,
//hBitmap 为刚才的屏幕位图句柄
SetClipboardData(CF_BITMAP, hBitmap);
//关闭剪贴板
CloseClipboard();
}
}
return hBitmap;
}
// 把位图指针所选图形写入文件
int CCatchScreenDlg::SaveBitmapToFile(HBITMAP hBitmap, const char* lpFileName)
{
HDC hDC; //设备描述表
int iBits; //当前显示分辨率下每个像素所占字节数
WORD wBitCount; //位图中每个像素所占字节数
//定义调色板大小, 位图中像素字节大小 ,位图文件大小 , 写入文件字节数
DWORD dwPaletteSize=0;
DWORD dwBmBitsSize;
DWORD dwDIBSize, dwWritten;
BITMAP Bitmap; //位图属性结构
BITMAPFILEHEADER bmfHdr; //位图文件头结构
BITMAPINFOHEADER bi; //位图信息头结构
LPBITMAPINFOHEADER lpbi; //指向位图信息头结构
HANDLE fh, hDib, hPal,hOldPal=NULL; //定义文件,分配内存句柄,调色板句柄
//计算位图文件每个像素所占字节数
hDC = CreateDC("DISPLAY",NULL,NULL,NULL);
iBits = GetDeviceCaps(hDC, BITSPIXEL) *
GetDeviceCaps(hDC, PLANES);
DeleteDC(hDC);
if (iBits <= 1)
wBitCount = 1;
else if (iBits <= 4)
wBitCount = 4;
else if (iBits <= 8)
wBitCount = 8;
else if (iBits <= 24)
wBitCount = 24;
else if (iBits <= 32)
wBitCount = 32;
//计算调色板大小
if (wBitCount <= 8)
dwPaletteSize = (wBitCount) *sizeof(RGBQUAD);
//设置位图信息头结构
GetObject(hBitmap, sizeof(BITMAP), (LPSTR)&Bitmap);
bi.biSize = sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER);
bi.biWidth = Bitmap.bmWidth;
bi.biHeight = Bitmap.bmHeight;
bi.biPlanes = 1;
bi.biBitCount = wBitCount;
bi.biCompression = BI_RGB;
bi.biSizeImage = 0;
bi.biXPelsPerMeter = 0;
bi.biYPelsPerMeter = 0;
bi.biClrUsed = 0;
bi.biClrImportant = 0;
dwBmBitsSize = ((Bitmap.bmWidth *
wBitCount+31)/32)* 4
*Bitmap.bmHeight ;
//为位图内容分配内存
hDib = GlobalAlloc(GHND,dwBmBitsSize+dwPaletteSize+sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER));
lpbi = (LPBITMAPINFOHEADER)GlobalLock(hDib);
*lpbi = bi;
// 处理调色板
hPal = GetStockObject(DEFAULT_PALETTE);
if (hPal)
{
hDC = ::GetDC(NULL);
hOldPal = SelectPalette(hDC, (HPALETTE)hPal, FALSE);
RealizePalette(hDC);
}
// 获取该调色板下新的像素值
GetDIBits(hDC, hBitmap, 0, (UINT) Bitmap.bmHeight,
(LPSTR)lpbi + sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER)+dwPaletteSize,
(BITMAPINFO*)lpbi, DIB_RGB_COLORS);
//恢复调色板
if (hOldPal)
{
SelectPalette(hDC, (HPALETTE)hOldPal, TRUE);
RealizePalette(hDC);
::ReleaseDC(NULL, hDC);
}
//创建位图文件
fh = CreateFile(lpFileName, GENERIC_WRITE,
0, NULL, CREATE_ALWAYS,
FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL | FILE_FLAG_SEQUENTIAL_SCAN, NULL);
if (fh == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
return FALSE;
// 设置位图文件头
bmfHdr.bfType = 0x4D42; // "BM"
dwDIBSize = sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER)
+ sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER)
+ dwPaletteSize + dwBmBitsSize;
bmfHdr.bfSize = dwDIBSize;
bmfHdr.bfReserved1 = 0;
bmfHdr.bfReserved2 = 0;
bmfHdr.bfOffBits = (DWORD)sizeof
(BITMAPFILEHEADER)
+ (DWORD)sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER)
+ dwPaletteSize;
// 写入位图文件头
WriteFile(fh, (LPSTR)&bmfHdr, sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER),
&dwWritten, NULL);
// 写入位图文件其余内容
WriteFile(fh, (LPSTR)lpbi, dwDIBSize,
&dwWritten, NULL);
//清除
GlobalUnlock(hDib);
GlobalFree(hDib);
CloseHandle(fh);
return TRUE;
}